Exercise Lose Weight Not Build Muscle
5 crucial exercise lessons I learned when I cut my body fat nearly in half in 6 months without losing my muscle
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Weight loss: It's a phrase we hear a lot, as many people devote their lives to finding the holy grail, the silver bullet, the magic pill to help them lose weight.
Are Strength Training Workouts Good For Weight Loss?
If we're looking to be our healthiest selves, many (albeit not all) of us could do with losing a bit of fat. It's all about changing your body composition, losing fat while maintaining muscle.
Losing 'weight' is as simple as being in a calorie deficit — this means expending more energy than you're consuming, said Worthington, a certified strength and conditioning specialist and an integrative corrective exercise specialist who has a Master of Science in biomechanics.
However, what most people really want to do is not just lose weight, but rather lower the proportion of body fat to lean tissue, therefore improving their overall body composition.
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Read more: I lost 35 pounds in 6 months without going on a diet, and it taught me 7 lessons about eating for healthy fat loss
Over the past six months, I have cut my body fat nearly in half and maintained almost all of my muscle mass — it's dropped ever so slightly, to 31.3 kilograms (69 pounds) from 31.8 kilograms (70.1 pounds).
Indeed, the results of my InBody scans with Worthington revealed that my body-fat mass dropped to 13.5 kilograms in June from 25.4 kilograms at the end of November. My overall weight at the time of the second scan was 69.5 kilograms, down from 82.6 kilograms.
Sustainable Ways To Burn Body Fat
In my first scan, my results for pretty much every measurement were in the over range, which essentially meant I was carrying an unhealthily high amount of fat.
I had already been lifting weights consistently for 18 months, so I knew I was strong, and the scan proved this too: My muscle mass was high.
I wanted to lose some of the fat for various reasons (one of which, of course, was vanity, because I'm only human), but I was scared I'd lose my muscle too. Anyone who has actively tried to get stronger and achieve those elusive #gains will tell you that putting on muscle is a slow process, especially for women.
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If you've decided you want to get leaner, you probably feel as if you want to go hell for leather and slim down fast. But if you want to hold on to your muscle mass, you need to take your time.
A drastic calorie deficit is not only unsustainable but unwise if you actually want to achieve the toned, sculpted physique many of us crave.
Keeping your protein levels up is also crucial for maintaining muscle — studies have found that following a high-protein diet can help maintain muscle and boost metabolism, keep you feeling full when you're trying to lose weight, and reduce hunger.
Best Exercises To Lose Weight At Home
I've already written about how I changed my diet to lose fat healthily and sustainably, but there are also important lessons I've learned about how to exercise if you want to hold on to your muscle while doing so.
People I speak to often think toned arms and legs come from doing a lot of reps with low weights, whereas heavy lifting is thought to create a bulky look many women dread.
But this couldn't be further from the truth. Toning isn't really a thing — it's muscle building. My training mainly involves heavy lifting and low reps, but my arms aren't bulky, because building big muscles is incredibly difficult as a woman. What you will get from this style of training, however, is the toned look.

How To Build Muscle And Lose Fat At The Same Time
As a general rule, to build muscle you need to be in a calorie surplus, and to lose fat you need to be in a deficit. So if you want to hold on to your muscle while taking in less energy than you're burning, you need to work your muscles.
Retaining lean tissue whilst in the calorie deficit needed to reduce body fat will require regular strength (resistance) training, Worthington said. Lean tissue is very much a 'use it or lose it' commodity.
Weight training has the added advantage of being targeted and specific to loading (and overloading) specific movement patterns or body parts. Simply put: You get stronger quicker!
How To Lose Fat & Gain Muscle
He added that additional benefits of weight training include improved mobility, sports performance, reduced injury risk, improved hormonal health, improved mental health, and increased bone density, which he said was especially important for women.
If you truly hate lifting weights, however, you needn't force yourself. Although weight training is by far the most effective form of strength training, according to Worthington, it's not the only one.
He recommends gymnastics, swimming, some forms of yoga, and martial arts as other ways to work out that use some form of resistance to improve strength.
Can You Gain Muscle While Losing Body Fat?
Having more lean muscle can speed up the fat-loss process, as increased lean muscle increases your resting metabolic rate — so simply put, you are burning more calories in a resting state, Worthington said.
Increasing your muscle mass is one of the best ways to boost your metabolism, and because I already had a decent amount of muscle, I found that my progress wasn't slowed as much as it might have been by, say, a weekend of sheer indulgence and overeating.
On the flip side, studies have found that a loss of muscle can lead to a drop in your basal metabolic rate, which makes it harder to keep the weight off.
Preserve Your Muscle Mass
The more muscle you have, the higher your basal metabolic rate, meaning the easier it is to keep the weight off once you've decided to move into maintenance. Many people find that with very little muscle, you have to keep cutting calories lower and lower to keep off the weight you've lost.
If you think you won't burn as many calories during your weight training workouts as during more fast-paced cardio, think again. According to my Fitbit, I tend to burn more calories from an hour of weightlifting than a spin class.
Not all workouts have to be in fifth gear, Worthington said. Your body can operate with many different energy systems, and we should train them all.
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There are times to finish in a sweaty mess in the corner, and there are also times to focus on movement quality and control.
Just because you're not gasping for air after a set of squats doesn't mean you haven't raised your heart rate, and you don't need to annihilate yourself for a workout to be effective.
A study conducted last year and published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that you can reap the same rewards from exercise regardless of whether you're doing high-intensity cardio or simply walking lots throughout the day.
Ways To Build Muscle [without Lifting Weights]
Many people see HIIT classes as their introduction to exercise, saying they will see a PT 'when they're fit enough, ' Worthington said, referring to high-intensity interval training.

It's a little like saying you'll go see your doctor once you've gotten over your illness. The process should be the other way around.
Experienced trainer (judge them on their clients' journeys and outcomes, not on their ab selfies), then when you are competent and confident in your movement abilities, work with the trainer on selecting group exercise classes that are most suitable for you.
Exercises For Men To Lose Belly Fat Without Equipment
If you're working out only because you want to change how your body looks, you're likely to quit before you see results.
Losing fat or building muscle takes a long time, especially if you're doing it healthily. That's why it's a good idea to set training goals that aren't related to aesthetics.
For example, at the beginning of the year, I challenged myself to do an unassisted pull-up. I managed that a few months later (which felt awesome), and I'm now trying to do five consecutively. Having a goal like this has kept me motivated.
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Do you know what you don't have to find the motivation to make yourself do? The things you enjoy. And that simple fact is the key to exercising consistently.
For me, it's weightlifting, playing netball, and dancing. I adore all three of these types of exercise, so I actively look forward to doing them, not just how good I know I'll feel afterward.
When exercise is fun, you'll stick to it. Training will no longer feel like a chore, punishment, or necessary evil to offset a packet of cookies or boozy weekend. It will become a joy.

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